讓英文瞬間升級的 12 個實用英文單字和片語

你有沒有發現有些英文文章或對話聽起來很流暢自然，而有些則聽起來有些生硬呢？或是當你口說或寫作時，你是否經常覺得卡詞了？如果是這樣，那麼我有一個小技巧要分享給你：使用一些實用英文單字、片語、連接詞和過渡詞，就可以讓你的英文更順暢、更有邏輯性，甚至讓你的英文表達能力提升一個等級喔！

In addition 用法、意思與例句

In addition / 介系詞 / 用於表示增加或補充已有的內容。

• In addition to the regular menu, we also have a specials board with daily specials.
  （除了常規菜單外，我們還有每天的特色菜單。）
• The hotel has a pool, a spa, and, in addition, a fitness centre.
  （這家酒店除了游泳池和水療中心，還有健身中心。）
• I have a busy day tomorrow. In addition, I have to work late tonight.
  （明天我很忙，而且今晚還得加班。）

On the other hand 用法、意思與例句

On the other hand / 連接詞 / 用於引出相反的想法或觀點。

• She loves the beach, but on the other hand, she hates the heat.
  （她喜歡海灘，但另一方面，她不喜歡炎熱。）
• Some people enjoy working from home, while on the other hand, others prefer going to the office.
  （有些人喜歡在家工作，而有些人則喜歡在辦公室工作。）
• The team's defence was strong, but on the other hand, their offence struggled to score.
  （這支球隊的防守很強，但另一方面，進攻卻很難得分。）

Moreover 用法、意思與例句

Moreover / 副詞 / 用於在前面提到的事情之外，還有更多的事情。

• The restaurant has great food, a lovely atmosphere, and, moreover, fantastic service.
  （這家餐廳的食物很好，環境也很愉快，而且服務也非常出色。）
• She is not only talented but, moreover, incredibly hardworking.
  （她不僅有才華，而且工作非常努力。）
• The new system not only saves time but, moreover, reduces the risk of errors.
  （這個新系統不僅節省了時間，而且還降低了出錯的風險。）

Furthermore 用法、意思與例句

Furthermore / 副詞 / 用於在已有的事實或觀點之外，還有更多的證據或事實。

• The company has a great product, strong leadership, and, furthermore, a dedicated team.
  （這家公司不但產品優秀、管理階層實力強大，而且還有一個敬業的團隊。）
• The book is not only well-written, but furthermore, it provides valuable insights into the industry.
  （這本書不僅寫得好，而且還提供了對行業有價值的見解。）
• He has a lot of experience, strong recommendations, and, furthermore, an impressive track record.
  （他有豐富的經驗、介紹人強力的推薦，而且還有令人印象深刻的履歷。）

In conclusion 用法、意思與例句

In conclusion / 介系詞 / 用於總結文章或論點的結論。

• In conclusion, the research shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.
  （總歸來說，研究顯示運動對健康有許多益處。）
• We have evaluated all the candidates, and in conclusion, John is the best fit for the job.
  （我們評估了所有的候選人，最後結論是，約翰是這份工作的最佳人選。）
• We have discussed the issue from all angles, and in conclusion, we should invest in renewable energy to reduce our carbon footprint.
  （我們從各個角度討論了這個問題，結論是，我們應該投資於可再生能源來減少碳足跡。）

As a result 用法、意思與例句

As a result / 介系詞 / 用於表達因某個行動、事件或決策的發生，造成某些結果或影響。

• He didn't study for the exam, and as a result, he failed.
  （他沒有為考試做準備，因此失敗了。）
• The company invested heavily in marketing, and as a result, sales increased significantly.
  （這家公司大力投資於行銷，結果銷售額大幅增加。）
• She missed the train, and as a result, she was late for the meeting.
  （她沒趕上火車，結果開會遲到了。）

Due to 用法、意思與例句

Due to / 介系詞 / 用於表示某個事件、狀況或決策的原因。

文法小秘訣：
注意這邊的 to 是整個片語的一部分，並不是動詞前面的 to。
而 "to" 本身做為其他詞的搭配詞時，多半會作為介系詞使用。
所以～介系詞後面永遠都不會是原型動詞，而必須使用名詞或動名詞 (動詞+ing)。

• Due to the rain, the baseball game was postponed.
  （因為下雨，棒球比賽延期了。）
• Due to the pandemic, many businesses had to close down.
  （由於疫情，許多企業不得不關閉。）
• Due to her injury, she was unable to compete in the championship.
  （由於她受傷了，她無法參加錦標賽。）
• Due to studying late into the night, I was able to pass the test with flying colours.
  （由於熬夜唸書，我能夠大獲全勝地通過考試。）
• The company's profits suffered due to not investing enough in marketing.
  （由於未投足夠的資源在行銷上，這家公司的利潤受到影響。）
• Due to his love of cooking, he decided to enrol in culinary school.
  （因為他超愛烹飪，他決定報讀烹飪學校。）

Nonetheless 用法、意思與例句

Nonetheless / 副詞 / 用於表示雖意識到某件事情的重要性，但仍然提出異議或對另一件事情進行反駁。

• The movie had a few flaws. Nonetheless, it was still enjoyable.
  （這部電影有一些破綻，但是還是很好看。）
• The restaurant was busy, but nonetheless, the service was excellent.
  （這家餐廳很忙，但仍然提供了出色的服務。）
• The project was completed on time, but nonetheless, it was over budget.
  （這個專案按時完成了，但仍然超出了預算。）

Consequently 用法、意思與例句

Consequently / 連接詞 / 用於表示因某個行動、事件或決策的發生，造成某些結果或影響。

• She missed the train and, consequently, was late for the meeting.
  （她沒趕上火車，因此開會遲到了。）
• The company failed to innovate and, consequently, lost market share.
  （這家公司沒有創新，因此失去了市場份額。）
• He didn't wear a helmet and consequently, suffered a head injury.
  （他沒有戴頭盔，因此受到了頭部傷害。）

In spite of 用法、意思與例句

In spite of / 介系詞 / 用於表示即使某件事情發生，某個結果仍然不受影響。

文法小秘訣：
通常後面只加簡單的名詞，不會詳細講原因。像是 because of 的用法。

• In spite of the rain, the team still played the game.
  （儘管下雨，這個隊還是參與了比賽。）
• In spite of her fear of heights, she went bungee jumping.
  （儘管害怕高度，她還是去高空彈跳了。）
• In spite of the delay, the project was still completed on time.
  （儘管延誤了，這個專案還是按時完成了。）

As a matter of fact 用法、意思與例句

As a matter of fact / 介系詞 / 用於指出某個觀點或結論是根據可驗證的事實得出的。

• As a matter of fact, the company's profits have been increasing steadily over the past year.
  （事實上，這家公司的利潤在過去一年裡穩步成長。）
• As a matter of fact, the research shows that sleep is essential to good health.
  （事實上，研究顯示睡眠對健康相當重要。）
• As a matter of fact, John is the only candidate with experience in this field.
  （事實上，約翰是唯一在這個領域有經驗的候選人。）

In other words 用法、意思與例句

In other words / 介系詞 / 用於重新用簡單或更容易理解的方式表達同一個觀念或概念。

• The dress code is business casual; in other words, no jeans or sneakers.
  （服裝規定是商務休閒，換句話說，不能穿牛仔褲或運動鞋。）
• She is a foodie; in other words, she loves trying new and exotic foods.
  （她是一個吃貨，換句話說，她喜歡嚐試新的和異國風味的食物。）
• The project requires extensive research; in other words, a lot of time and effort will be needed.
  （這個專案需要大量的研究，換言之，需要投入很多時間和精力。）

在開始使用這些詞彙時，不要害怕犯錯，因為這是學習的必經過程。透過不斷的練習，你的英文表達就會更加自然流暢。

（本文與 ChatGPT 協作）